Sports · Editorial deck
The Olympics
Symbols, editions, and athletes across Olympic history
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- 01Origins, symbols and organization8 cards · ~1 min
- 02Athletes and memorable performances12 cards · ~2 min
- 03Events, venues and host cities14 cards · ~2 min
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01These ancient athletic festivals were held at Olympia in honour of Zeus for over a thousand years.RECALL
Ancient Olympic GamesThe Ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in honor of Zeus for over a thousand years.
Share this card ↗Source: Ancient Olympic Games ↗02Revived in Athens in 1896, these international Games now alternate summer and winter editions.IDENTIFY
The Modern OlympicsThe modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic Games ↗03Introduced in 1913, these interlocking symbols represent the union of the five inhabited continents.RECALL
Olympic ringsThe Olympic rings, introduced in 1913, represent the union of the five inhabited continents.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic symbols ↗04Lit at Olympia and carried by relay, this burns throughout each Olympic Games.RECALL
Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is lit at Olympia and carried by relay to burn throughout each Games.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic flame ↗05Faster, Higher, Stronger, with Together added later: this Olympic expression of aspiration.RECALL
Olympic mottoThe Olympic motto, 'Faster, Higher, Stronger,' was later expanded to include 'Together.'
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic motto ↗06This swimmer won eight Olympic gold medals in 2008 alone.RECALL
Michael PhelpsMichael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history, with a record eight golds in 2008 alone.
Share this card ↗Source: Michael Phelps ↗07Introduced in 1936, this relay carries the Olympic flame to the host city's opening ceremony.RECALL
Olympic torch relayThe Olympic torch relay, introduced in 1936, carries the flame to the host city's opening ceremony.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic torch relay ↗08Founded in 1894, this committee governs the modern Olympic movement.RECALL
International Olympic CommitteeThe International Olympic Committee, founded in 1894, governs the modern Olympic movement.
Share this card ↗Source: International Olympic Committee ↗09Held in Berlin under Nazi Germany. First Games to be broadcast on live television.IDENTIFY
1936 Summer OlympicsThe 1936 Berlin Olympics saw Jesse Owens win four golds and were the first Games broadcast live.
Share this card ↗Source: 1936 Summer Olympics ↗10Held in Munich, West Germany. Israeli athletes were killed by Palestinian militants.IDENTIFY
1972 Summer OlympicsThe 1972 Munich Games were marked by a hostage crisis in which Israeli athletes were killed.
Share this card ↗Source: 1972 Summer Olympics ↗11Held in Beijing, China. Featured the elaborate Bird's Nest stadium.IDENTIFY
2008 Summer OlympicsThe 2008 Beijing Games saw Michael Phelps win a record eight golds inside the Bird's Nest stadium.
Share this card ↗Source: 2008 Summer Olympics ↗12He won four athletics gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.RECALL
Jesse OwensJesse Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
Share this card ↗Source: Jesse Owens ↗13He won both decathlon and pentathlon gold in 1912 and later had his medals restored.RECALL
Jim ThorpeJim Thorpe won decathlon and pentathlon gold in 1912 and later had his medals restored.
Share this card ↗Source: Jim Thorpe ↗14She earned Olympic gymnastics' first perfect 10 at Montreal in 1976.RECALL
Nadia ComăneciNadia Comăneci scored gymnastics' first perfect 10 at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.
Share this card ↗Source: Nadia Comăneci ↗15This swimmer won seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics.RECALL
Mark SpitzMark Spitz won seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
Share this card ↗Source: Mark Spitz ↗16He won both the Olympic 100 metres and 200 metres at three consecutive Games.RECALL
Usain BoltUsain Bolt set world records in the 100m and 200m and won both at three straight Olympics.
Share this card ↗Source: Usain Bolt ↗17This American gymnast has multiple skills named after her and is among the sport's most decorated athletes.RECALL
Simone BilesSimone Biles has multiple gymnastics skills named after her and is among the sport's most decorated athletes.
Share this card ↗Source: Simone Biles ↗18He won nine Olympic gold medals across sprinting and long jump events.RECALL
Carl LewisCarl Lewis won nine Olympic gold medals across sprinting and long jump events.
Share this card ↗Source: Carl Lewis ↗19Awarded in gold, silver, and bronze, this Olympic prize changes design between host cities.IDENTIFY
Olympic medalOlympic medals are awarded in gold, silver, and bronze, with designs that vary by host city.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic medal ↗20Eunice Kennedy Shriver founded this organization, whose World Games serve athletes with intellectual disabilities.RECALL
Special OlympicsThe Special Olympics, founded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver, holds its own World Games for athletes with intellectual disabilities.
Share this card ↗Source: Special Olympics ↗21These cold-weather Games began in Chamonix in 1924 and run on a four-year cycle.RECALL
Winter OlympicsThe Winter Olympics began in Chamonix in 1924 and now run on their own four-year cycle.
Share this card ↗Source: Winter Olympic Games ↗22Held in Mexico City at high altitude. High altitude affected many endurance events.IDENTIFY
1968 Summer OlympicsThe 1968 Mexico City Games were held at high altitude and included a famous protest podium moment.
Share this card ↗Source: 1968 Summer Olympics ↗23Held in Moscow, Soviet Union. Followed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.IDENTIFY
1980 Summer OlympicsThe 1980 Moscow Games were boycotted by dozens of countries after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Share this card ↗Source: 1980 Summer Olympics ↗24These Los Angeles Summer Games used extensive private sponsorship and were boycotted by the Soviet Union.IDENTIFY
1984 Summer OlympicsThe 1984 Los Angeles Games relied heavily on private funding and existing venues. They produced a surplus that supported later sporting…
Share this card ↗Source: 1984 Summer Olympics ↗25Held in Barcelona, Spain. Featured a famous flaming-arrow cauldron lighting.IDENTIFY
1992 Summer OlympicsThe 1992 Barcelona Games featured a memorable flaming-arrow cauldron lighting ceremony.
Share this card ↗Source: 1992 Summer Olympics ↗26Held in Sydney, Australia. Featured swimmer Ian Thorpe's home-crowd success.IDENTIFY
2000 Summer OlympicsThe 2000 Sydney Games were widely praised and featured home favorite Ian Thorpe's success in the pool.
Share this card ↗Source: 2000 Summer Olympics ↗27Held in London, United Kingdom. Featured an opening ceremony directed by Danny Boyle.IDENTIFY
2012 Summer OlympicsThe 2012 London Games made London the first city to host the Olympics three times.
Share this card ↗Source: 2012 Summer Olympics ↗28Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Featured golf's return to the program after decades away.IDENTIFY
2016 Summer OlympicsThe 2016 Rio Games were the first Olympics held in South America.
Share this card ↗Source: 2016 Summer Olympics ↗29Held in Tokyo, Japan, in 2021. Held largely without spectators in the stands.IDENTIFY
2020 Summer OlympicsThe 2020 Tokyo Games were postponed a year by the COVID-19 pandemic and held largely without fans.
Share this card ↗Source: 2020 Summer Olympics ↗30This combined athletics competition includes ten events spread over two days.RECALL
DecathlonThe decathlon combines ten track and field events over two days of competition.
Share this card ↗Source: Decathlon ↗31This Olympic road race uses the distance made famous by the 1908 London course.RECALL
MarathonThe Olympic marathon distance was standardized around the 1908 London Games.
Share this card ↗Source: Marathon ↗32This athletes' accommodation complex is often converted into ordinary housing after the Games.RECALL
Olympic VillageThe Olympic Village concept began at the 1924 Paris Games and is often reused as housing afterward.
Share this card ↗Source: Olympic Village ↗33These Games for athletes with disabilities trace their origins to a 1948 event for injured veterans.RECALL
Paralympic GamesThe Paralympic Games are held after the Olympics in the same host city and trace back to a 1948 event for injured veterans.
Share this card ↗Source: Paralympic Games ↗34This Olympic skating discipline combines technical and artistic judging and appeared at the Summer Games before the Winter Games existed.IDENTIFY
Figure skating at the OlympicsFigure skating has been part of the Winter Games since 1924 and briefly appeared at earlier Summer Games.
Share this card ↗Source: Figure skating at the Olympic Games ↗
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