Sports · Editorial deck
Sports Rules & Terms
Understand the language of competition
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Start with a chapter that catches your eye, or mix a few together in your round.
- 01Football and rugby14 cards · ~2 min
- 02Racket sports and golf13 cards · ~2 min
- 03Court, field and ice sports24 cards · ~4 min
- 04Racing, swimming and athletics13 cards · ~2 min
- 05Sports Rules & Terms: core ideas and connections36 cards · ~6 min
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01Association football term for three goals by one playerRECALL
02Association football restart awarded after the ball crosses the touchlineRECALL
03Association football punishment resulting in removal from the matchRECALL
04Association football rule restricting attackers near the goalRECALL
05In association football, this kick follows a direct-free-kick offence inside the offender's own penalty area.RECALL
Penalty kickThe penalty mark is 11 metres from the goal line. Not every offence inside the area results in a penalty; some lead to indirect free kicks.
Share this card ↗Source: Penalty kick ↗06American football play worth six pointsRECALL
07American football kick after a touchdown worth one pointRECALL
08In American football, this occurs when a ball carrier loses control before the play is dead.RECALL
FumbleEither team may recover a fumble. A fumble is not automatically a turnover.
Share this card ↗Source: Fumble ↗09American football pass caught by the defensive teamRECALL
10This term names a single scrimmage play in American football.RECALL
DownThe offense normally has a series of four downs to gain ten yards and earn a new set.
Share this card ↗Source: Down (gridiron football) ↗11This Canadian football score is worth one point and can follow certain kicks into the receiving team's end zone.RECALL
12Rugby union score made by grounding the ball in the in-goal areaRECALL
13Rugby restart involving players contesting a thrown-in ballRECALL
14Rugby formation used to restart after certain infringementsRECALL
15Score of zero in tennisRECALL
16Tennis score tied at 40-40RECALL
17Serve the opponent cannot touch in tennisRECALL
18Tennis tournament category containing the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US OpenRECALL
19Tennis shot hit before the ball bouncesRECALL
20Badminton object struck over the netRECALL
21Badminton's 3 × 21 format · normal target score for a game, before any extensionRECALL
21At 20–20 a two-point lead is normally needed; at 29–29 the next point wins. The question specifies the scoring format because competition…
Share this card ↗Source: Badminton ↗22This familiar racquet-sport term also names a 10–10 tie in standard table tennis scoring.RECALL
DeuceFrom 10–10, a player needs a two-point lead to win. Service changes after every point during this extension.
Share this card ↗Source: Table tennis ↗23Golf score one under par on a holeRECALL
24Golf score two under par on a holeRECALL
25Golf score one over par on a holeRECALL
26Golf area of very short grass surrounding the holeRECALL
27Golf club usually used on the greenRECALL
28Baseball hit allowing the batter to circle all basesRECALL
29Baseball pitcher retiring three batters on strikes in an inningRECALL
30Baseball term for a game in which a pitcher allows no hitsRECALL
31Baseball defensive play recording two outsRECALL
32Baseball area where the pitcher throwsRECALL
33Basketball shot worth three pointsRECALL
34Basketball violation involving illegal movement while holding the ballRECALL
35Basketball statistic awarded for a pass leading directly to a scoreRECALL
36Basketball defensive act of stopping a shot in flightRECALL
37Basketball recovery of a missed shotRECALL
38Ice hockey scoring three goals in one gameRECALL
39Ice hockey removal of a player for an infractionRECALL
40Ice hockey area where penalized players sitRECALL
41Ice hockey restart using a dropped puckRECALL
42Ice hockey situation with one team having more skaters due to a penaltyRECALL
43Cricket score of zero by a batterRECALL
44Cricket set of six legal deliveriesRECALL
45Cricket dismissal when the ball hits the wicketRECALL
46Cricket score of one hundred runs by a batterRECALL
47Cricket boundary score when the ball reaches the rope after touching the groundRECALL
48Volleyball defensive reception of a hard-driven ballRECALL
49Volleyball attacking hit directed steeply downwardRECALL
50Volleyball player specializing in back-row defenseRECALL
51Standard indoor volleyball · maximum team hits before returning the ball, excluding a block contactRECALL
3An indoor block contact does not count toward the three team hits. Beach volleyball treats the block differently.
Share this card ↗Source: Volleyball ↗52Formula One starting position at the front of the gridRECALL
53This lane beside a motor-racing circuit provides access to teams' service areas.RECALL
54Track cycling race in which the last rider is eliminated periodicallyRECALL
55Gymnastics score reduction for an errorRECALL
56Gymnastics apparatus consisting of a narrow raised beamRECALL
57Swimming stroke performed on the backRECALL
58Swimming turn involving a forward somersaultRECALL
59Triathlon disciplines in standard orderRECALL
60Decathlon number of eventsRECALL
61Track race passing a baton between teammatesRECALL
62Athletics jumping event using a flexible poleRECALL
63Athletics throwing event using a heavy metal ballRECALL
64Marathon official distanceRECALL
65Handball restricted area surrounding the goalRECALL
66Lacrosse term for a loose ball on the playing surfaceRECALL
67Boxing match ending when a fighter cannot beat the countRECALL
68Boxing defensive movement using the upper body to avoid punchesRECALL
69Mixed martial arts victory caused by an opponent surrenderingRECALL
70Wrestling hold keeping both shoulders on the matRECALL
71Judo highest-scoring technique ending a contestRECALL
72Karate training form consisting of a sequence of movementsRECALL
73In fencing, this thrusting weapon allows the whole body as a valid target.RECALL
74English-language fencing command that begins actionRECALL
75Archery centre of the targetRECALL
76Bowling three strikes in a rowRECALL
77Bowling score for knocking down all pins with two ballsRECALL
78Curling stone closest to the buttonRECALL
79Curling circular scoring targetRECALL
80Curling centre of the houseRECALL
81Snooker highest-value colour ballRECALL
82Standard snooker · maximum break with 15 reds and no extra free ballRECALL
147Fifteen reds each followed by black score 120; the six colours add 27. A free-ball situation can allow a higher theoretical break.
Share this card ↗Source: Maximum break ↗83Pool shot beginning a rackRECALL
84Cycling group riding closely togetherRECALL
85Cycling race against the clockRECALL
86Diving entry producing minimal splashRECALL
87Rowing command to stop rowingRECALL
88Sailing side of a vessel facing away from the windRECALL
89Surfing ride inside the hollow part of a breaking waveRECALL
90Alpine skiing race with the shortest turnsRECALL
91Cross-country skiing technique using diagonal stridesRECALL
92Biathlon combines cross-country skiing with this marksmanship discipline.RECALL
93Figure skating jump taking off from a forward outside edgeRECALL
94Snowboarding stance with right foot forwardRECALL
95Skateboarding trick rotating the board along its long axisRECALL
96This climbing term describes a successful first attempt without prior practice or information about the moves.RECALL
On-sightA flash is also a first-attempt success, but allows prior information about the route.
Share this card ↗Source: On-sight ↗97Climbing without ropes over short routes above matsRECALL
98Race walking rule requiring visible contact with the groundRECALL
99Equestrian event combining dressage, cross-country and show jumpingRECALL
100Standard outdoor field polo · mounted players per teamRECALL
4Outdoor field polo uses four players per side; arena polo commonly uses three.
Share this card ↗Source: Polo ↗
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