Sports · Editorial deck
North American Leagues
The NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, and the teams that define them
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- 01Baseball and basketball15 cards · ~3 min
- 02Gridiron football and ice hockey9 cards · ~2 min
- 03League structures, trophies and traditions13 cards · ~2 min
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01Top professional basketball league in North America. Features 30 teams across the US and Canada.IDENTIFY
National Basketball AssociationThe NBA is North America's top professional basketball league, with 30 teams across the US and Canada.
Share this card ↗Source: National Basketball Association ↗02Top professional baseball league in North America. Organized into the American League and National League.IDENTIFY
Major League BaseballMLB, North America's top baseball league, is organized into the American League and National League.
Share this card ↗Source: Major League Baseball ↗03This best-of-seven championship series pits MLB's two league champions against one another.RECALL
World SeriesThe World Series, first held in 1903, is played as a best-of-seven between MLB's league champions.
Share this card ↗Source: World Series ↗04This Boston basketball team has a long championship history and a famous rivalry with the Lakers.RECALL
Boston CelticsThe Boston Celtics are among the NBA's most championship-decorated franchises and rival the Lakers.
Share this card ↗Source: Boston Celtics ↗05Michael Jordan led this basketball team to six NBA titles, including two three-peats.RECALL
Chicago BullsThe Chicago Bulls won six NBA titles during the Michael Jordan era, including two three-peats.
Share this card ↗Source: Chicago Bulls ↗06This Bay Area NBA team helped popularize three-point-heavy, small-ball basketball.RECALL
Golden State WarriorsThe Golden State Warriors helped popularize modern three-point-heavy, small-ball basketball strategy.
Share this card ↗Source: Golden State Warriors ↗07This New York baseball team holds the record for the most World Series titles.RECALL
New York YankeesThe New York Yankees hold the MLB record for most World Series titles.
Share this card ↗Source: New York Yankees ↗08MLB team that moved from Brooklyn. Relocated to Los Angeles in 1958.IDENTIFY
Los Angeles DodgersThe Dodgers franchise, where Jackie Robinson broke MLB's color line, moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles in 1958.
Share this card ↗Source: Los Angeles Dodgers ↗09He won six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls.RECALL
Michael JordanMichael Jordan won six NBA titles with the Chicago Bulls and is widely regarded among the sport's greatest.
Share this card ↗Source: Michael Jordan ↗10This NBA career scoring leader has won championships with three different teams.RECALL
LeBron JamesLeBron James became the NBA's all-time leading scorer and has won titles with three different teams.
Share this card ↗Source: LeBron James ↗11He broke modern MLB's colour line in 1947 with the Brooklyn Dodgers.RECALL
Jackie RobinsonJackie Robinson broke MLB's color line in 1947, playing his entire career with the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Share this card ↗Source: Jackie Robinson ↗12This Japanese baseball star excels as both a pitcher and a hitter.RECALL
Shohei OhtaniShohei Ohtani is considered one of modern baseball's most versatile players, excelling as both pitcher and hitter.
Share this card ↗Source: Shohei Ohtani ↗13Process for assigning new players to teams. Used across the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL.IDENTIFY
Draft (sports)Sports drafts assign incoming players to teams, typically ordered to help weaker teams improve.
Share this card ↗Source: Draft (sports) ↗14These historically Black baseball leagues operated during segregation; MLB later recognized several as major leagues.RECALL
Negro league baseballNegro league baseball operated before MLB's integration, and MLB later recognized its records as major-league caliber.
Share this card ↗Source: Negro league baseball ↗15Top professional women's basketball league in the US. Operates alongside, and is supported by, the NBA.IDENTIFY
Women's National Basketball AssociationThe WNBA, founded in 1996, is the top professional women's basketball league in the US.
Share this card ↗Source: Women's National Basketball Association ↗16Top professional American football league. Consists of 32 teams across two conferences.IDENTIFY
National Football LeagueThe NFL is the top professional American football league, with 32 teams across two conferences.
Share this card ↗Source: National Football League ↗17The NFL's championship game is known by this two-word name.RECALL
Super BowlThe Super Bowl, the NFL's championship game, is one of the most-watched annual broadcasts in the US.
Share this card ↗Source: Super Bowl ↗18Top professional ice hockey league in North America. Features teams across the United States and Canada.IDENTIFY
National Hockey LeagueThe NHL is North America's top professional ice hockey league, spanning the US and Canada.
Share this card ↗Source: National Hockey League ↗19This community-owned NFL franchise plays at Lambeau Field.RECALL
Green Bay PackersThe Green Bay Packers are the NFL's only community-owned franchise, playing at Lambeau Field.
Share this card ↗Source: Green Bay Packers ↗20This Montreal hockey team holds the record for the most Stanley Cup championships.RECALL
Montreal CanadiensThe Montreal Canadiens hold the NHL record for most Stanley Cup championships.
Share this card ↗Source: Montreal Canadiens ↗21This Toronto hockey team is one of the NHL's Original Six franchises.RECALL
Toronto Maple LeafsThe Toronto Maple Leafs are one of the NHL's Original Six franchises and among its most valuable.
Share this card ↗Source: Toronto Maple Leafs ↗22Nicknamed The Great One, he holds numerous NHL career scoring records.RECALL
Wayne GretzkyWayne Gretzky, nicknamed 'The Great One,' holds numerous NHL career scoring records.
Share this card ↗Source: Wayne Gretzky ↗23This Edmonton Oilers star is known for elite skating speed and multiple NHL scoring titles.RECALL
Connor McDavidConnor McDavid is known for elite skating speed and has led the NHL in scoring multiple seasons.
Share this card ↗Source: Connor McDavid ↗24This collective name identifies the six franchises that made up the NHL from 1942 to 1967.RECALL
Original SixThe Original Six made up the entire NHL from 1942 to 1967 and includes Montreal, Toronto, and Boston.
Share this card ↗Source: Original Six ↗25North America's oldest professional sports trophy is engraved with the hockey champions' names.RECALL
Stanley CupThe Stanley Cup is North America's oldest professional sports trophy, engraved yearly with the champion's names.
Share this card ↗Source: Stanley Cup ↗26Top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. Founded in the 1990s following the US hosting the World Cup.IDENTIFY
Major League SoccerMLS, founded in the 1990s after the US hosted the World Cup, is the top soccer league in the US and Canada.
Share this card ↗Source: Major League Soccer ↗27Tom Brady led this New England football team to six Super Bowl titles.RECALL
New England PatriotsThe New England Patriots won six Super Bowls during the Tom Brady era.
Share this card ↗Source: New England Patriots ↗28Nicknamed America's Team, this Dallas NFL franchise is among professional sport's most valuable.RECALL
Dallas CowboysThe Dallas Cowboys, nicknamed 'America's Team,' are among the most valuable franchises in professional sports.
Share this card ↗Source: Dallas Cowboys ↗29Magic Johnson and Kobe Bryant starred for this Los Angeles basketball team.RECALL
Los Angeles LakersThe Los Angeles Lakers have featured stars from Magic Johnson to Kobe Bryant across their championship history.
Share this card ↗Source: Los Angeles Lakers ↗30This Boston baseball team ended its long championship drought by winning the 2004 World Series.RECALL
Boston Red SoxThe Boston Red Sox ended a decades-long championship drought with a 2004 World Series win.
Share this card ↗Source: Boston Red Sox ↗31He won seven Super Bowls across his time with the Patriots and Buccaneers.RECALL
Tom BradyTom Brady won seven Super Bowl titles across stints with the Patriots and the Buccaneers.
Share this card ↗Source: Tom Brady ↗32This Red Sox and Yankees legend set home-run records that stood for decades.RECALL
Babe RuthBabe Ruth set home run records that stood for decades across his time with the Red Sox and Yankees.
Share this card ↗Source: Babe Ruth ↗33This player can negotiate with other teams once contractual restrictions no longer apply.IDENTIFY
Free agentFree agency lets players sign with any team once their existing contract expires.
Share this card ↗Source: Free agent ↗34Limit on total player payroll. Applied differently across North America's major leagues.IDENTIFY
Salary capSalary caps limit team payrolls to promote competitive balance, applied differently by league.
Share this card ↗Source: Salary cap ↗35Postseason tournament determining a champion. Typically played as a single-elimination or best-of series format.IDENTIFY
Playoffs (sports)Playoffs follow a league's regular season and determine a champion through elimination or best-of series.
Share this card ↗Source: Playoffs ↗36Midseason exhibition game showcasing top players. Rosters are often chosen partly by fan voting.IDENTIFY
All-Star GameAll-Star Games showcase top players midseason, with rosters often chosen partly by fan voting.
Share this card ↗Source: All-Star Game ↗37Top professional women's soccer league in the US. Became the longest-lasting top-flight women's league in the country.IDENTIFY
National Women's Soccer LeagueThe NWSL, founded in 2012, became the longest-lasting top-flight women's soccer league in the US.
Share this card ↗Source: National Women's Soccer League ↗
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