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Solar System & Beyond

Planets, moons and landmarks

56 cards~9 minReferences included

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4 chapters · 56 cards
  1. 01
    Moons and eclipses11 cards · ~2 min
  2. 02
    Small bodies and distant space11 cards · ~2 min
  3. 03
    Planets and their orbits29 cards · ~5 min
  4. 04
    The Sun and observing space5 cards · ~1 min

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01
Prompt: Earth's natural satellite
ScienceA little curiosity
Space object · RECALLEarth's natural satelliteThink it. Then flip it.
02
Prompt: Largest moon in the solar system
ScienceA little curiosity
Space object · RECALLLargest moon in the solar systemThink it. Then flip it.
03
Prompt: Moon with a thick nitrogen atmosphere
ScienceA little curiosity
Space object · RECALLMoon with a thick nitrogen atmosphereThink it. Then flip it.

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  1. 01Earth's natural satelliteRECALL
    The Moon

    It is the fifth-largest moon in the solar system

    Share this card ↗Source: Moon
  2. 02Largest moon in the solar systemRECALL
  3. 03Moon with a thick nitrogen atmosphereRECALL
  4. 04This icy Galilean moon, the second outward from Jupiter, is a major target in the search for a subsurface ocean.RECALL
    Europa

    Europa's likely ocean lies beneath an icy crust. Other moons also have subsurface oceans, so that clue alone does not identify it.

    Share this card ↗Source: Europa (moon)
  5. 05The Moon's changing phases · explain why its apparent illuminated shape changes through the monthRECALL
    As the Moon orbits Earth, we see different fractions of its sunlit half.

    Ordinary lunar phases are not caused by Earth's shadow. That shadow is involved in a lunar eclipse.

    Share this card ↗Source: Solar System
  6. 06Solar eclipse · relative positions of the Sun, Earth and MoonRECALL
    The Moon passes between Earth and the Sun

    Its shadow falls on Earth

    Share this card ↗Source: Solar System
  7. 07Lunar eclipse · relative positions of the Sun, Earth and MoonRECALL
    Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon

    Earth's shadow falls on the Moon

    Share this card ↗Source: Solar System
  8. 08This synchronized rotation and orbit keeps the same side of the Moon facing Earth.RECALL
    Tidal locking

    Its rotation and orbit have matching periods

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  9. 09This moon is the most volcanically active.RECALL
  10. 10This icy Saturnian moon shoots plumes from its south polar region, fed by a subsurface ocean.RECALL
  11. 11NASA's Clipper mission, launched in 2024, is bound for this icy moon of Jupiter.RECALL
    Europa

    Europa Clipper will investigate whether conditions beneath Europa's icy surface could support life; it is not a direct life-detection…

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  12. 12Dwarf planet in the asteroid beltRECALL
    Ceres

    The largest object between Mars and Jupiter

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  13. 13Boundary where the solar wind meets interstellar spaceRECALL
    Heliopause

    The outer edge of the heliosphere

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  14. 14The Sun · stellar spectral class and evolutionary stageRECALL
    G-type main-sequence star

    It is also called a yellow dwarf

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  15. 15This main region of rocky minor bodies lies between Mars and Jupiter.RECALL
    Asteroid belt

    It contains many rocky bodies

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  16. 16This belt beyond Neptune contains icy bodies including Pluto.RECALL
    Kuiper Belt

    Pluto is a well-known member

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  17. 17This proposed distant, roughly spherical cloud supplies many long-period comets.RECALL
    Oort cloud

    It is a source of long-period comets

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  18. 18This small icy body develops a coma and sometimes a tail as it approaches the Sun.RECALL
    Comet

    Solar heating releases gas and dust

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  19. 19This small rocky or metallic body travels through space, before any atmospheric entry.RECALL
    Meteoroid

    A meteor is the visible streak

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  20. 20This streak of light appears when a space rock enters an atmosphere.RECALL
    Meteor

    It is often called a shooting star

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  21. 21This name identifies a space rock that survives atmospheric entry and reaches the ground.RECALL
    Meteorite

    It survives passage through the atmosphere

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  22. 22This vast canyon system stretches across Mars near its equator.RECALL
    Valles Marineris

    It cuts across Mars

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  23. 23Mercury · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    1

    The smallest planet and the fastest to orbit the Sun

    Share this card ↗Source: Mercury (planet)
  24. 24Venus · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    2

    The hottest planet because of its thick greenhouse atmosphere

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  25. 25Earth · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    3

    The only known world with liquid surface oceans

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  26. 26Mars · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    4

    Known as the Red Planet

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  27. 27Jupiter · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    5

    The largest planet in our solar system

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  28. 28Saturn · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    6

    Famous for its extensive ring system

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  29. 29Uranus · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
  30. 30Neptune · position among the eight planets, counting outward from the SunRECALL
    8

    The farthest recognized planet from the Sun

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  31. 31Largest planet in our Solar SystemRECALL
    Jupiter

    More than twice as massive as all other planets combined

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  32. 32Hottest planet in our Solar SystemRECALL
    Venus

    Hotter than Mercury despite being farther from the Sun

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  33. 33Solar System planet with the Great Red SpotRECALL
    Jupiter

    The spot is a giant long-lived storm

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  34. 34Solar System planet with the shortest orbital yearRECALL
    Mercury

    One orbit takes about 88 Earth days

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  35. 35Solar System planet with the longest orbital yearRECALL
    Neptune

    One orbit takes about 165 Earth years

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  36. 36Planet known for Olympus MonsRECALL
    Mars

    Olympus Mons is the largest known volcano in the solar system

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  37. 37This volcano on Venus showed a changing vent in 1991 Magellan radar images, reported in 2023.RECALL
    Maat Mons

    The radar images show a vent changing shape and size. Some dramatic 3D views exaggerate vertical relief, so they should not be read as…

    Share this card ↗Source: NASA: volcanic activity on Venus
  38. 38This planet is the smallest in the Solar System.RECALL
    Mercury

    It is the closest planet to the Sun

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  39. 39This planet takes longer to rotate once relative to the stars than to orbit the Sun.RECALL
    Venus

    Venus's sidereal rotation takes about 243 Earth days and its year about 225. Its sunrise-to-sunrise solar day is about 117 Earth days;…

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  40. 40This tilt relative to Earth's orbital plane is the main reason for the seasons.RECALL
    Earth's axial tilt

    The tilt changes the angle of sunlight

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  41. 41This reddish iron compound gives much of Mars's surface its colour.RECALL
    Iron oxide

    Rust colours its surface dust

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  42. 42This planet is the largest in the Solar System.RECALL
  43. 43Saturn's prominent rings · the two main types of materialRECALL
    Ice and rock particles

    The particles range from dust to boulders

    Share this card ↗Source: Rings of Saturn
  44. 44This planet has an extreme axial tilt and rotates on its side.RECALL
    Uranus

    Its tilt is about 98 degrees

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  45. 45This planet has the fastest winds measured in the Solar System.RECALL
    Neptune

    Its atmosphere is very dynamic

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  46. 46This attractive force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.RECALL
    Gravity

    The Sun's gravity curves their paths

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  47. 47This distance unit is based on the Earth–Sun separation and is defined as exactly 149,597,870,700 metres.RECALL
    Astronomical unit

    One AU is about 150 million kilometres

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  48. 48This term names a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun.RECALL
    Exoplanet

    Thousands have been confirmed

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  49. 49Under the IAU Solar System definition, this body orbits the Sun, is nearly round and has cleared its orbital neighbourhood.RECALL
    Planet

    This is part of the IAU definition

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  50. 50This enormous shield volcano on Mars is the tallest widely recognized volcano in the Solar System.RECALL
  51. 51This large infrared space telescope launched in December 2021 and observes near the Sun–Earth L2 point.RECALL
    James Webb Space Telescope

    It launched in 2021

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  52. 52This visible surface layer of the Sun produces most of the light we see.RECALL
    Photosphere

    It is the Sun's apparent surface

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  53. 53This central region of the Sun produces energy through nuclear fusion.RECALL
    Core

    Hydrogen fuses into helium there

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  54. 54This stream of charged particles flows outward from the Sun.RECALL
    Solar wind

    It fills the heliosphere

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  55. 55This astronomical distance unit equals the distance light travels in one year.RECALL
    Light-year

    It measures distance, not time

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  56. 56This region around a star could permit liquid water on a planet's surface under suitable atmospheric conditions.RECALL
    Habitable zone

    It depends on the star and atmosphere

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